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57

General Information

Corporate Management

Financial Information

Risk Management Policies

The Bank’s risk strategy, policy, and procedures, which were

approved by the Board of Directors, have been set out based on

the following principles:

• To be selective in risk-taking,

• To define, measure, analyze, andmanage risks effectively,

• To secure the balance between risk and return,

• To have sound collateral covering both existing and potential

risks, closelymonitor the sufficiency of this collateral,

• To have adequate capital to cover existing and potential future

risks,

• To secure the appropriate level of risks within defined limits,

• To ensure that all operations are conducted in accordance with

approved policies and procedures,

• To ensure that all operations are in compliance with applicable

laws and regulations,

• To establish an appropriate corporate culture within the Bank

based on risk-taking,

• To create effective reporting channels, and ensure the timely

informing of relevant management authorities to eliminate any

formof discrepancy.

A&T Bank focuses on the definition, measurement, analysis

and management of the risks involved in its operations, and

determines its risk management policies and application

procedures in a consolidated manner.

• Market Risk

• Interest Rate Risk

• Currency Risk

• Counterparty Credit Risk Arising From Purchase and Sale

Accounts

• Liquidity Risk

• Model Risk

• Interest Rate Risk Arising from Banking Accounts

• Credit Risk

• Credit Risk

• Country Risk

• Residual Risk within the Scope of Credit Risk

• Operational Risk

• Residual Risk within the Scope of Operational Risk

• Information Technologies Risk

• Reputation Risk and Strategic Risk

The Risk Management Department undertakes daily analysis

of the various risks that the Bank may be exposed to, and

calculates the profitability and costs related to the management

of these risks. The aim of risk analysis is to determine the

characteristics of these risks and their possible effects on the

Bank.

Market Risk

The Bank defines the market risk as the possibility of loss that

it might be exposed to due to; general market risk, currency

risk, specific risk, commodity risk, swap risk, stock position

risk and counterparty credit risk arising from purchase and

sale accounts. The Bank’s market risk management evaluates

the risks such as “interest rate risk”, “currency risk”, “liquidity

risk” and “counterparty credit risk arising from purchase and

sale accounts” and their relations and interactions with other

potential risks. Due to the fact that the Bank does not have

a portfolio of commodities and stocks, it is not subject to

“commodity risk” and stock position risk.

The Bank aims to maximize its risk-adjusted return by

effectively managing market risk using suitable parameters in

compliance with the size of its operations.

The value-at-risk (VAR) model is also used for daily internal

measurements of market risk. Within the framework of

the internal risk limits approved by the Board of Directors,

the results of standard and VAR models are examined and

evaluated periodically. In addition to these, the following studies

are also carried out to effectively measure market risks:

• Duration analyses,

• GAP analyses,

• Sensitivity analyses,

• Ratio analyses,

• Cost/Return analyses,

• Asset/Liability structure analyses,

• Income statement analyses.